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The chances of getting heat stroke increase in the hot summer months, and heat stroke, or as it is known as heat stroke, is one of the most serious health problems that a person can face in the summer, because it causes the sudden death of a good number annually, and therefore it should be noted that readers of the site Ask about the causes and symptoms of heat stroke, as well as ways to prevent it.
First: the causes of heat stroke:
Heat stroke occurs when a person is exposed to the scorching sun for a long time, such as walking for a long time in the sun or working in an outdoor location in the sun, and among the causes of heat stroke is also not drinking enough fluids in hot weather, or wearing heavy clothes with materials that prevent the body From sweating, children and the elderly are the most vulnerable age groups to heat stroke, due to the weakness of their nervous system.
Second: Symptoms of heat stroke:
Body temperature of 40 degrees Celsius or more, with no sweat.
breathing difficulties.
increased heart rate;
Feeling severe pain in the head and body, the person with heat stroke loses the ability to move.
Feeling dizzy or fainting.
Feeling a dry throat and wanting to drink a lot of cold water.
Skin discoloration.
Third: First aid for heat stroke:
There are a set of steps that must be taken if you see a person suffering from heat stroke, and they are as follows:
Move the injured person to a shady place, loosen his outer clothing, then sprinkle cold water all over his body, and if you can get ice, put it under the armpits and thighs, to help the body cool itself quickly, and caffeinated cold drinks also help reduce the temperature The person with heat stroke, but this step can only be applied if the victim is conscious.
Take the heatstroke patient's temperature every 10 minutes until the ambulance comes to take him to the hospital.
Fourth: Complications of heat stroke:
Delay in providing first aid to a person with heat stroke has very serious complications, which are damage to vital organs in the body such as the brain, heart and kidneys, and the damage may be temporary or permanent. adverb.
Fifth: How to prevent sunstroke:
To prevent fatal sunstroke in the summer, you should follow the following tips:
Wear light cotton clothes, and stay away from polyester clothes because they prevent sweating.
Make sure to drink enough fluids throughout the day, especially during very hot times.
Avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest times of the day.
Wear hats while out at noon.
Do not stay in a car parked in a sunny location.